森林之徑，西班牙Roques Blanques公墓擴(kuò)建區(qū)景觀設(shè)計(jì) | BATLLE I ROIG

該項(xiàng)目所在白石區(qū)（Roques Blanques）公墓位于巴塞羅那埃爾帕皮奧爾市（El Papiol）的科爾賽羅拉自然公園（Collserola Natural Park）內(nèi)。項(xiàng)目打造了一塊大型狹長(zhǎng)的綠色臺(tái)地，名為“森林之徑”的步行小徑蜿蜒其間，體現(xiàn)了對(duì)科爾賽羅拉公園自然環(huán)境的尊重和保護(hù)。

The project is located in the Roques Blanques regional cemetery in the municipality of Papiol in Barcelona, within the Collserola Natural Park. The intervention consists of generating a large, very elongated green terrace with a path, the ‘Path of the Forest’. An intervention based on respect and conservation of the environment in the natural setting of the Collserola Park. 

▼視頻

video ? Arquitectura Filmada

▼尊重和保護(hù)科爾賽羅拉公園的自然環(huán)境

Respecting and conserving the environment in the natural setting of the Collserola Park ? Jordi Surroca

▼用原木、樹(shù)枝和泥土建造而成的生態(tài)構(gòu)筑物

A ecological engineering constructions built from logs, branches and earth ? Jordi Surroca

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)利用基于生物工程技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)，設(shè)計(jì)了“森林之徑和蝴蝶花園”。埋葬骨灰的構(gòu)筑物形式新穎且生態(tài)友好，與環(huán)境十分契合，在一個(gè)生物降解周期內(nèi)能夠100%地降解骨灰。同時(shí)它也是護(hù)坡結(jié)構(gòu)，在空間的交界處利用技術(shù)手段將死亡與生命連接在一起：100%生物降解的骨灰處理方法與森林的自然演替過(guò)程，共同組成了場(chǎng)地的雙重“生命框架”。這項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)靈感源于海貍，它們用原木、樹(shù)枝和泥土建造的庇護(hù)所是真正的生態(tài)工程建筑。

An ecological, attractive and suitable construction for the burial of the ashes, which biodegrades 100% in one generation. An innovative system based on bio-engineering applied to the landscape is proposed to create ‘the Forest Path and the Butterfly Garden’. The place where the ashes are deposited is the element of containment of the land. A technical margin that combines dead and living materials: the double ‘living framework’ as a 100% biodegradable solution that adapts to the natural dynamics of the forest. Learning from beavers, who build their shelters from logs, branches and earth, generating true ecological engineering constructions. 

▼埋葬骨灰的構(gòu)筑物能夠100%地降解骨灰

Burial construction biodegrades 100% in one generation ? Jordi Surroca

▼構(gòu)筑物起到護(hù)坡的作用

The place where the ashes are deposited is the element of containment of the land ? Jordi Surroca

▼設(shè)計(jì)靈感來(lái)自海貍的巢穴

Design inspired by beavers  ? Jordi Surroca

▼適應(yīng)地形的森林之徑

The Forest Path adapted to the land ? Jordi Surroca

▼森林之徑截面圖

The section of foot path ? batlleiroig

蝴蝶花園是與逝者告別的空間，它借用科爾賽羅拉自然公園豐富的物種資源，營(yíng)造出充滿生命力的環(huán)境。在這個(gè)新的群落生境里，植物根系固定土壤并保持水分，植物的枝葉和果實(shí)散發(fā)氣味，吸引昆蟲(chóng)和小動(dòng)物，并為它們提供食物。設(shè)計(jì)遵循“搖籃到搖籃（Cradle to Cradle）”的理念，致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)和零碳足跡的景觀，消除廢棄物。項(xiàng)目不僅使現(xiàn)有的森林和自然公園重?zé)ㄉ鷻C(jī)，而且還提升了市民自然保護(hù)的意識(shí)。

The place where to say goodbye to the deceased becomes a Butterfly Garden. An enhancing margin of biodiversity that revitalizes the spaces of use of the Collserola Natural Park. A new biotope for insects and small animals where plant roots fix the soil and retain moisture, and where plants and odors provide food. The design follows ‘Cradle to Cradle’ principles, favoring a circular economy, a zero carbon footprint intervention, generating no residue. Regenerating the existing forest and reactivating life in the natural park, helping to raise awareness among citizens.

▼蝴蝶種類和引蝶植物

The species of butterflies and butterfly plant ? batlleiroig

▼提升生境邊緣的物種多樣性

An enhancing margin of biodiversity ? Jordi Surroca

▼新的群落生境能吸引昆蟲(chóng)和小動(dòng)物

A new biotope for insects and small animals ? Jordi Surroca

▼修復(fù)計(jì)劃使森林重?zé)ㄉ鷻C(jī)

The intervention regenerates the existing forest ? Jordi Surroca

▼寧?kù)o的環(huán)境讓人們接近自然

Calm atmophere helps citizens to get close to nature ? Jordi Surroca

▼總平面圖

Site plan ? batlleiroig

▼綠色臺(tái)地平面圖

Green terrace plan ? batlleiroig

_{項(xiàng)目基本信息}

_{項(xiàng)目名稱: 森林之徑——科爾賽羅拉自然公園的Roques Blanques大都會(huì)公墓擴(kuò)建}

_{項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn): 巴塞羅那埃爾帕皮奧爾Roques Blanques區(qū)} 

_{項(xiàng)目規(guī)模: 8,633 m2}

_{委托方: GIC–Altima}

_{開(kāi)始到建成時(shí)間: 2017-2020}

_{設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì): Livia Valentini–建筑，Carmen Guerrero–景觀，Dolors Feu–農(nóng)藝工程和景觀，Marta Sanz–建筑，Elisabeth Torregrosa，Laura Luque–建筑工程}

_{合作方：Naturalea–生物工程和景觀修復(fù)技術(shù)咨詢，Cave Terram–環(huán)境咨詢，WorldNature–自然保護(hù)和環(huán)保意識(shí)咨詢}

_{承建方：Naturalea, Petit Excavations, SANTIN 景觀園藝}

_{圖片來(lái)源：Jordi Surroca, Batlleiroig}

_{Client: GIC - Altima Area: 8.633 m2 Location: Roques Blanques Regional Cemetery, El Papiol, Barcelona Start and finish date: 2017 — 2020 Team: Livia Valentini, Carmen Guerrero - Architects and landscape architects / Dolors Feu - Agricultural engineer and landscape architect / Marta Sanz - Architect / Elisabeth Torregrosa, Laura Luque - Building engineers}

_{Collaborators: Naturalea - Consultant in bioengineering and landscape rehabilitation techniques / Cave Terram - Environmental Consultant / WorldNature - Consultant in nature conservation and environmental awareness Builder: Naturalea, Petit Excavations, SANTIN Gardening and landscape}

_{編譯：申瑞琪}

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_{投稿郵箱：info@landscape.cn}

_{項(xiàng)目咨詢：18510568018（微信同號(hào)）}