▼項目鳥瞰
Aerial view ?Joan Roig
本案目的在于保護和修復現(xiàn)存的磚石結構城堡，保留城堡頂部、缺損處和表面上歲月雕刻的痕跡，避免過于逼真地還原城堡原貌。
The general criterion for intervention has been to restore and consolidate the existing masonry, maintaining their ruinous physiognomy, mainly in their crowns, hollows and surfaces, avoiding reinterpretation of the original state.
▼避免對原有基址的過度修飾
Avoiding reinterpretation of the original state ?Joan Roig
在結構上需要填補的位置，設計師主要選用了石灰混凝土材料，并用不銹鋼以及玻璃纖維等進行加固，它們的色調和紋理和諧地融入了那些具有明顯地層特征的石塊中。同時對于新增的功能性結構，則主要使用了經鈦蒸汽處理的不銹鋼材料，與其他構件很好地結合在一起。
For the necessary added structural elements, have been used compatible materials such as lime concrete, with stainless steel and glass fibre reinforcing, with tones and textures that integrate with the rest of the interesting historical stratigraphy of the existing and discovered masonry. In the same way, for the necessary added functional elements such as carpentry, it has been used stainless steel with titanium steam treatment, giving it a finish that integrates with the rest of the intervention.
▼與原有建筑匹配的修復材料
For the necessary added structural elements, have been used compatible materials ?Joan Roig
帶有射擊孔的城墻長約70米，高約14米。該區(qū)域的改造重點在于加固結構預防墻體倒塌，以及場地清理和修復等。在墻體外側安置了四個扶壁以加固地基，覆蓋露出的地面，同時也修補加固了墻體的裂痕。
In the area of the loopholed wall, about 70 meters long and about 14 meters high, the main work has been focused on the structural consolidation, being at risk of collapse, as well as the cleaning and restoration. Outside the walls, four buttresses have been placed, reinforcing the foundation, recovering the exported land and sealing and consolidation of cracks.
▼防止墻壁倒塌設置的扶壁
Four buttresses have been placed outside the walls ?Joan Roig
項目拆除了一座西班牙卡洛斯戰(zhàn)爭時期的構筑物，以減少對城堡墻體結構的影響，隨之發(fā)掘出的眾多考古遺跡被轉移到莫雷拉城堡進行展示。此外還發(fā)現(xiàn)了三座一直不被人所知的石灰爐，爐中仍可見中世紀的夯土，有待進一步發(fā)掘。積水是城堡磚石結構受損的主要原因，為此項目設計了具有排水功能的硬質鋪裝和管道，引導雨水流入已有的戶外水池。
In the interior of the walls, an important volume from Carlist War period fillings has been removed because of they affected structurally the wall, appearing numerous archaeological remains, deposited in the Museum of the Castle of Morella, as well as the finding of three lime ovens, leaving visible medieval rammed-earth that remained hidden. For the collection of rainwater, the main cause of the pathologies caused in the mansory of the Castle, a system of diffuse pavements and pipes has been arranged that direct the waters to a pre-existing outdoor pool.
▼路面與排水系統(tǒng)
Road surface and drainage system ?Joan Roig
▼現(xiàn)存的室外水池
The pre-existing outdoor pool ?Joan Roig
設計將城堡圍墻步道重新打通，并修繕了樓梯和受損的墻體，再次建立了與圣弗朗西斯科塔的交通聯(lián)系。城堡的所有磚石結構均得到修復，包括坡道及其附屬建筑。
The access to the Sant Francesc Tower has been recovered by the execution of the roof in its wall-walks annex, its stairs, and the increase of the semi-demolished wall and the tense. All the masonry has been restored, including the ramp and its annex building.
▼用景觀窗填補的墻體
Landscape view window that fills the wall ?Joan Roig
▼通往圣弗朗西斯科塔的新路
The new access to the Sant Francesc Tower ?Joan Roig
▼道路細節(jié)
The detail of access to the Sant Francesc Tower ?Joan Roig
在帕達拉塔周圍，項目清除了所有后來增加的構筑物，將建筑自身的表面暴露出來，便于實施防水工程，加設雨水收集系統(tǒng)，被侵蝕的表面也被修補完好，恢復了最初的外觀。建筑外部全部翻修一新，過程中還有意外的發(fā)現(xiàn)，如嵌入塔身的炮彈和一艘隱藏的炮艇。
In the area of Pardala Tower, the entire filling has been emptied to its original level to be able to waterproof and systematize the collection of water, executing his lost cover. The exterior masonry has been restored, with curious finds such as cannonballs embedded in the Tower, or a hidden gunboat.
▼意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的炮臺
The battery ?Joan Roig
此外，該區(qū)域還發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座古老的懸空廁所，項目用木質構件對其進行了加固，這種工藝凸顯了古老城堡的支撐結構，1838年，它們曾經目睹了卡洛斯的軍隊入駐。
In the same area, the ancient overhanging latrines, that remained undetected, have been enhancement, executing a carpentry that allows to emphasize and to leave visible the corbels of this important historical element, to be the point of entry in 1838 of the Carlist troops.
▼經過加固與翻修后的懸空廁所
The enhancement of the ancient overhanging latrines ?Joan Roig
▼懸空廁所的支撐結構清晰可見
Ancient overhanging latrines, the corbels is visible ?Joan Roig
▼城堡內部
Inside the castle ?Joan Roig
▼城堡新入口
The new entrance ?Joan Roig
▼區(qū)位圖
Site location ?Carquero Arquitectura
▼改造前平面
Plan before the project ?Carquero Arquitectura
▼改造后平面
Plan after the project ?Carquero Arquitectura
▼建筑加固
Architecture consolidation ?Carquero Arquitectura
▼損害分析圖
?Carquero Arquitectura
▼結構詳圖
Constructoin detail ?Carquero Arquitectura
▼細部詳圖
Renovation details ?Carquero Arquitectura
項目信息
項目名稱：莫雷拉城堡“圣弗朗西斯科”和“帕達拉”區(qū)域的加固與修復
項目地址：莫雷拉，卡斯特利翁省，西班牙
建筑設計：Carlos Quevedo Rojas / Carlos Peinado Madue?o. (Carquero Arquitectura)
發(fā)起單位： SG del Instituto del Patrimonio Cultural de Espa?a, Dirección General de Bellas Artes (Ministerio de Cultura)
合作單位：Cristina Pérez Prado / Joaquín Martín Rizo / Alejandro Izquierdo Toscano / Gloria Rivero Lamela
建筑結構：Fermín Font Mezquita
考古專家：Ramiro Pérez Millán
建筑建造：Urcotex Inmobiliaria S.L.U.
建設管理：Josep Brazo i Ramírez
項目目的：修復
面積：1.400 m2
建造費用：1.511.895,00歐元
項目時間：2015-2017
施工階段：2019-2021
完成時間：27/05/2021
攝影師：Joan Roig
Project: Consolidation and restoration in the area of “Sant Francesc” and “La Pardala” in Morella Castle.
Situation: Morella (Castellón, Spain)
Architects: Carlos Quevedo Rojas / Carlos Peinado Madue?o. (Carquero Arquitectura)
Promotor: SG del Instituto del Patrimonio Cultural de Espa?a, Dirección General de Bellas Artes (Ministerio de Cultura).
Collaborators: Cristina Pérez Prado / Joaquín Martín Rizo / Alejandro Izquierdo Toscano / Gloria Rivero Lamela
Technical Architect: Fermín Font Mezquita
Archaeologist: Ramiro Pérez Millán
Builder: Urcotex Inmobiliaria S.L.U.
Construction manager: Josep Brazo i Ramírez
Use: Restauración
Surface: 1.400 m2
Construction price: 1.511.895,00 €
Project date: 2015-2017
Execution date: 2019-2021
Completion date: 27/05/2021
Photographer: Joan Roig
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