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新書推薦 | 《生態(tài)針灸：亞洲建筑與城市化的轉(zhuǎn)型》

景觀中國(guó) 2020-06-30 來(lái)源：景觀中國(guó)網(wǎng)

原創(chuàng)

《生態(tài)針灸：亞洲建筑與城市化的轉(zhuǎn)型》——由 Nirmal Kishnani提出的可持續(xù)建筑與景觀的新興發(fā)展原則。

“生態(tài)針灸”訪談

^{THE ECOPUNCTURE INTERVIEWS}

《生態(tài)針灸：亞洲建筑與城市化的轉(zhuǎn)型》——由 Nirmal Kishnani提出的可持續(xù)建筑與景觀的新興發(fā)展原則。

在過去的十年中，亞洲的建筑行業(yè)慢慢對(duì)環(huán)保建筑略有認(rèn)知。自2005年以來(lái)，由于至少引入13個(gè)國(guó)際環(huán)保建筑評(píng)估工具，有關(guān)意識(shí)在亞洲加快傳播。盡管獲得認(rèn)證的環(huán)保建筑數(shù)量急劇上升，但融入環(huán)保方法的設(shè)計(jì)卻并不一致，而且非常保守。亞洲環(huán)保建筑并不足以緩解影響，也滿足不了該地區(qū)人民的各種需求，這個(gè)問題迫切需要重新考慮。

亞洲必須跳出當(dāng)前“少傷害”但可帶來(lái)短期回報(bào)的設(shè)計(jì)方向，轉(zhuǎn)移至長(zhǎng)期以地方和社區(qū)為本的方法。作者Nirmal Kishnani調(diào)查最近建成的30多個(gè)亞洲建筑、景觀項(xiàng)目，從中提取了六個(gè)適宜亞洲可持續(xù)發(fā)展的原則。

這本書對(duì)建筑專業(yè)、開發(fā)商和基本運(yùn)營(yíng)商，任何亞洲建筑行業(yè)從業(yè)者都有指導(dǎo)作用，也是學(xué)術(shù)界的參考文本。插圖布局也將吸引非技術(shù)讀者關(guān)注。

本書共336頁(yè)，超過30個(gè)項(xiàng)目，涵蓋國(guó)家包括：孟加拉國(guó)國(guó)、中國(guó)、印度、印度尼西亞、馬來(lái)西亞、菲律賓、新加坡、斯里蘭卡、泰國(guó)、越南。

推薦閱讀人群

l 建筑行業(yè)專業(yè)人士

l 城市規(guī)劃師和設(shè)計(jì)師

l 開發(fā)商

l 政策制定者和管理者

l 老師和學(xué)生

l 環(huán)保倡導(dǎo)者

購(gòu)買鏈接：https://bci-media-group.myshopify.com/products/ecopuncture-transforming-architecture-and-urbanism-in-asia

^{About the book}

^{There is a pressing need to integrate the blue, green and grey; to merge water, greenery and built elements in new ways that create robust socio-ecological systems. Asia is witnessing a staggering loss of human, social and natural capitals, partly due to the way we build. The problem isn't that we aren't Green enough; it's that Green may be the right answer to the wrong question. Should we stay the course and do less harm? Or is there a need now, faced with a pressing global crisis of ecology and climate, to do good; to heal, repair, and regenerate? Ecopuncture: Transforming Architecture and Urbanism in Asia returns to the heart of the sustainability question: how to forge Human-Nature partnerships, and restore our place in the natural world. What's good for the planet, it turns out, is beautiful and profitable in more ways than we had imagined.}

^{“Nirmal Kishnani has created an extraordinary manifesto for the transformation of human settlements and the pulsing, generous, living world that we call nature. With sensitivity, brilliance, and knowledge of current realities, Ecopuncture proposes and demonstrates the possibilities inherent in a systemic approach to our buildings and cities, integrating the needs of humanity and nature into tapestries of innovative design. A critically important book that comes at a crucial turning point in the life of the planet.”}

^{——Paul Hawken, Author of Drawdown: The Most Comprehensive Plan Ever Proposed to Reverse Global Warming}

^{The book, Ecopuncture: Transforming Architecture and Urbanism in Asia, focuses on projects and cities in Asia that seek human-nature symbiosis. The video, as a companion piece to the book, focuses on Asian thought-leaders. It features interviews with noteworthy practitioners such as Dr Kongjian Yu (Turenscape, China), Wong Mun Summ and Richard Hassell (Woha, Singapore), who share their vision of what the design profession and Asia needs at this moment in time.}

海軍村莊，新加坡

^{KAMPUNG ADMIRALTY, SINGAPORE}

WOHA 建筑師事務(wù)所是新加坡一家領(lǐng)先的設(shè)計(jì)公司，他們通過創(chuàng)新形式，以新的方式將人工和自然系統(tǒng)結(jié)合在一起。該公司的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人之一黃文森(Wong Mun Summ)將海軍村莊描述為“三明治俱樂部式建筑”，暗指能優(yōu)化土地利用并打造部件協(xié)同效應(yīng)的疊層建筑。在這里，社會(huì)和生態(tài)愿景相輔相成。地面層是服務(wù)于整個(gè)社區(qū)的公共空間;中間層是一個(gè)醫(yī)療中心;最上層的老人之家與托兒所和社區(qū)農(nóng)場(chǎng)并列。屋頂也是一個(gè)吸引鳥類和昆蟲的袖珍公園。2018年的生物多樣性調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，這里的物種比附近的綠地還多。

^{WOHA Architects is a leading design practice based in Singapore that - by innovating form - brings together human-made and natural systems in new ways. Wong Mun Summ, the firm's co-founding director, describes Kampung Admiralty as "club sandwich architecture," alluding to stacked layers that optimise land-use and forge a synergy of parts. Here, social and ecological ambitions align. The ground is a public space that serves the neighbourhood at large; the middle is a medical centre; the top juxtaposes homes for the elderly with a childcare centre and community farm. The roof is also a pocket park that attracts birds and insects. A 2018 biodiversity audit found that it has more species than nearby patches of green.}

上海后灘公園，中華人民共和國(guó)

^{SHANGHAI HOUTAN PARK, PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA}

上海后灘公園是作為2010年世博會(huì)的一部分開發(fā)的。今天，公園繼續(xù)被上海人民當(dāng)作一個(gè)生活配套。景觀設(shè)計(jì)師和城市戰(zhàn)略家俞孔堅(jiān)選擇展示“深邃之形”，他用這個(gè)詞來(lái)描述文化和自然層面的融合。這座公園也將是一個(gè)建造自然的例子，將水資源管理技術(shù)與棲息地創(chuàng)造相結(jié)合，并與社會(huì)空間疊加。它的形式圍繞著水道和濕地，由線性排列的處理池組成。一端是從河里取水，另一端則以明顯干凈的狀態(tài)排出。植物和潔凈的水已經(jīng)吸引了多種動(dòng)物，其中水生無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物70種，水生動(dòng)物73種，鳥類20種，昆蟲29種等。

^{Shanghai Houtan Park was developed as part of the 2010 World Expo. Today, the park continues to be used as an amenity by the people of Shanghai. Landscape architect and urban strategist Yu Kongjian chose to demonstrate 'deep form', a term he uses to describe the integration of cultural and natural layers. The park would also be an example of constructed nature, merging water management techniques with habitat creation, and overlaid with social spaces. Its form centres around a waterway-cum-wetland, made up of a linear arrangement of treatment ponds. At one end, water is drawn from the river; at the other, it is discharged in a significantly cleaner state. The plants and clean water have already attracted a diversity of fauna, including 70 species of aquatic invertebrates, 73 species of aquatic animals, 20 species of birds, 29 species of insects, etc.}

邱德拔醫(yī)院，新加坡

^{KHOO TECK PUAT HOSPITAL, SINGAPORE}

新加坡邱德拔醫(yī)院是以療愈環(huán)境的理念為構(gòu)思基礎(chǔ)的，它將病人的健康與建筑的物理屬性聯(lián)系起來(lái)。它與眾不同之處在于它的包容和開放。其水系統(tǒng)能夠與更廣泛的集水區(qū)水文系統(tǒng)相互連接。庭院內(nèi)的綠地吸引了附近自然保護(hù)區(qū)的鳥類。醫(yī)院的公共空間是社區(qū)的社交中心。自2010年開業(yè)以來(lái)，這家醫(yī)院已經(jīng)改變了周圍的城市和自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。這里有供行人通行的新道路，有供人們放松的親生物空間，有供鳥兒和蝴蝶活動(dòng)的新路線。

^{The Khoo Teck Puat Hospital in Singapore is predicated on the idea of a healing environment, which links the well-being of its occupants to the physical attributes of the building. What differentiates this from others is its generosity and openness. The water systems connects to wider hydrological systems in the catchment. The green spaces inside the court attracts birds from nearby nature reserves. The public spaces of the hospital are a social hub for the neighbourhood. Since it opened in 2010, the hospital has altered the urban and natural ecosystems around it. There are new pathways for pedestrians, new biophilic spaces for relaxation, new lines of movement for birds and butterflies.}