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  • 同濟(jì)在線(xiàn)講座 | “福建土樓”的神話(huà)：風(fēng)土傳統(tǒng)、生存策略與文化遺產(chǎn)

    日期：2023-03-15---2023-03-16
    地點(diǎn)：線(xiàn)上
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建筑理論與歷史I（英）: 中國(guó)建筑史專(zhuān)題

Architectural Theory and History I：Traditional Chinese Architecture



   “福建土樓”的神話(huà)：風(fēng)土傳統(tǒng)、生存策略與文化遺產(chǎn)

The Myth of Fujian Tulou: Vernacular Tradition, Survival Strategy and Cultural Heritage


圖片



主講人

鄭靜 Zheng Jing 

鄭靜，武漢大學(xué)城市設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院建筑系副教授，曾任美國(guó)富布萊特學(xué)者（加州大學(xué)伯克利分校）及哈佛燕京學(xué)者（哈佛大學(xué)）。主要講授文化遺產(chǎn)問(wèn)題相關(guān)的建筑歷史、理論及設(shè)計(jì)課程。研究興趣為探討建筑遺產(chǎn)問(wèn)題背后的政治、社會(huì)及文化動(dòng)機(jī)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)合歷史人類(lèi)學(xué)的方法做跨學(xué)科思考。研究成果于中國(guó)、美國(guó)、日本等國(guó)權(quán)威學(xué)術(shù)期刊刊發(fā)，其中關(guān)于福建土樓的研究曾獲多個(gè)國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。

Zheng Jing, Associate Professor in the Department of Architecture, School of Urban Design, Wuhan University. She was a Fulbright Scholar (University of California, Berkeley) and a Harvard-Yenching Scholar (Harvard University). She teaches architectural history, theories, and design studios with a focus on cultural heritage. Her research interest is to study architectural heritage from the perspective of politics, social and cultural impulses by employing a historical-anthropology approach. She has published widely in Chinese, American, and Japanese academic journals. In particular, her innovative studies on Fujian Tulou challenge the current understanding and have won several academic awards in Canada, the USA, and Hong Kong SAR.


講座簡(jiǎn)介

土樓指的是位于閩西南地區(qū)的大型多層夯土建筑。2008年，“福建土樓”作為人類(lèi)住居的獨(dú)特案例被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界文化遺產(chǎn)。一般認(rèn)為，土樓的龐大規(guī)模與獨(dú)特結(jié)構(gòu)是為了滿(mǎn)足當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)防御外敵及家族組織的需求。近年研究結(jié)合歷史人類(lèi)學(xué)的方法，通過(guò)揭示地方社區(qū)的復(fù)雜性，指出土樓實(shí)為一種低造價(jià)的集體居住生存策略。這一合作策略在應(yīng)對(duì)本土自然、社會(huì)與政治的挑戰(zhàn)中不斷演化，并于20世紀(jì)中葉迎來(lái)了建造的巔峰。本講將呈現(xiàn)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的過(guò)程，并探討不同的風(fēng)土因素如何共同作用，形塑出一種地方建筑傳統(tǒng)。

Tulou refers to massive multi-story earth buildings located in southwestern Fujian Province. In 2008, it was enlisted as a UNESCO World Culture Heritage Site in the name of Fujian Tulou, and described as elaborate structures constructed for defensive purpose and clan organization. By applying historical anthropology approaches, recent studies reveal the complexity of local communities and argue that tulou should be considered as a living strategy of low-cost collective housing. The cooperative strategy evolved gradually to coop with local natural, social and political challenges, and welcomed its peak in the mid-20th century. The talk will demonstrate the discovery process and discuss how various vernacular factors acted together and shaped a local architectural tradition.  


講座時(shí)間

2023年3月15日（星期三）19：00-20：35

March 15, 2023 (Wednesday), 19:00–20:35 


參與方式

騰訊會(huì)議號(hào): 293-800-929 密碼: 8591


參考文獻(xiàn)

[1] Zheng, Jing. "The State Army, the Guerrillas, and the Civilian Militias: Politics and the Myth of Tulou, 1927–1949." Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review 26, no. 2 (2013): 49-62.

[2] Oliver, Paul. Built to Meet Needs: Cultural Issues in Vernacular Architecture. Elsevier  Ltd. , 2006.


文字 | 李穎春

編輯 | 周超



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