捷克利托米什爾住宅庭院景觀設(shè)計(jì) | Atelier Partero

挑戰(zhàn)

Design Challenge

這是一個(gè)很特別的委托。這座小庭院地塊狹長(zhǎng)，被住宅建筑和造型奇特的小屋所包圍。場(chǎng)地的一端是歷史悠久的美麗廣場(chǎng)，而另一端朝向一條小河。

這個(gè)項(xiàng)目立刻吸引了我們的注意：要解決的問(wèn)題太多了。場(chǎng)地十分狹小，而土地甚至不被委托人完全擁有，它值得做嗎？這個(gè)任務(wù)引起了我們的好奇。

This commission was no ordinary. A little courtyard in a narrow plot is squeezed between buildings and peculiar sheds. The narrow plot itself has one end in a beautiful historical square and the second pointing towards a small river. It immediately caught our attention. Lots of questions. It's so tiny! It’s not even entirely theirs! Is it even cost effective? The task became almost tantalizing.

▼改造前 

Existing conditions ? Atelier Partero 

▼改造后

After the renovation ? Atelier Partero

院子除了毗鄰商店、倉(cāng)庫(kù)、藝術(shù)家工作室以及委托人的住宅，還連接著多個(gè)空間，如住宅的走廊、一樓的客廳、一座狹窄的小花園和相鄰的庭院等。人們以不同的方式分享著這個(gè)空間。

There is a shop, storage, artist‘s atelier, and a house of the owners. The yard is a connection of several spaces - the house passage, living rooms on the ground floor, a narrow strip of garden and the adjacent yard. In various ways everybody shares the space together.

概念

Design Concept

我們想要一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單有力且有韌性的設(shè)計(jì)概念，因?yàn)轫?xiàng)目并不能占用這個(gè)空間，而只是暫時(shí)借用。在加入新的設(shè)計(jì)元素之前，我們先要了解場(chǎng)地中微妙的關(guān)系。為了打造優(yōu)秀且經(jīng)得起時(shí)間考驗(yàn)的設(shè)計(jì)細(xì)節(jié)，我們對(duì)鋪裝和材料進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)的研究。此外，我們不僅要思考設(shè)計(jì)什么，更要認(rèn)真思考不去設(shè)計(jì)什么。

We wanted a simple yet strong and resilient concept. It was not about owning the space but borrowing it for a time. We had to understand the delicate webbing of relations before adding a new layer. Close contact with surfaces and materials called for excellent and well aging details. We also needed to take great care not only what to design, but what we don’t design.

▼項(xiàng)目平面圖 

Plan ? Atelier Partero  

庭院有多個(gè)入口且位于鬧市之中，卻難得地?fù)碛幸环綄庫(kù)o。周?chē)慕ㄖM管擁擠，但也讓人十分有安全感，可以放松下來(lái)。露天的庭院讓人不由自主地在這平靜的氛圍中停歇，呼吸新鮮空氣。

Although the yard has several entrances and is located in the middle of happenings, it is a quiet place. As a center of the shell - although cramped, it has a safe and relaxing vibe. An opening to the sky that urges one to stop and breathe in the atmosphere of peace.

▼項(xiàng)目俯視圖 

Aerial view ? Atelier Partero  

在這里你可以在舒適的沙發(fā)上休息，喝杯咖啡，讀一本書(shū)，或者只是坐下欣賞美麗的花叢，靜靜聆聽(tīng)小型噴泉中汩汩的水聲。庭院的地面由不同材質(zhì)組成，如不同尺寸的石磚、花崗石塊和有著赭色顆粒的混凝土板等。繁茂的樹(shù)葉和低矮多年生植物的花瓣，讓冰冷的石質(zhì)鋪裝顯得更加柔和。庭院周?chē)慕ㄖ⒚婧芨?，不需要額外的遮陰設(shè)施，且場(chǎng)地內(nèi)已有一顆玉蘭樹(shù)，正精致地展開(kāi)它的樹(shù)冠。

Here you can rest on a comfortable sofa, have a coffee, read or just sit with an eye pleased to a colorful flower composition and an ear calmed by the bubbling sounds of a small fountain. The floor of this outdoor room is a grid of several formats of stone tiles, granite cubes and slabs with natural ocher grain. The cold surface of the stone carpet is optically softened by leaves and petals that fall from the low pillows of perennials. The surrounding facades are high and no extra shading is needed, but the courtyard is delicately crowned by an existing magnolia tree.

▼庭院地面鋪裝使用了不同材質(zhì) 

Floor is a grid of several formats ? Atelier Partero  

▼低矮的多年生植物柔化了硬質(zhì)鋪裝

Stone carpet is optically softened by the low pillows of perennials ? Atelier Partero 

▼場(chǎng)地保留了原有的玉蘭樹(shù)

An existing magnolia tree is kept ? Atelier Partero 

▼舒適的休憩空間 

Space for relaxation ? Atelier Partero 

鐵門(mén)

Metal Gate

出乎意料的是，庭院中最核心的元素不是戶(hù)外家具或綠色植物，而是一道鐵門(mén)。作為院墻的鐵板留有一個(gè)出口，寬度能通過(guò)車(chē)輛。墻面上用打孔工藝?yán)L制了玉蘭花枝的圖案，仿佛一張老照片泛著歲月留下的光澤，記錄下逝去的瞬間。院墻成為了庭院的背景，同時(shí)也作為半通透的隔斷，屏蔽了倉(cāng)庫(kù)和商店的嘈雜。人們可以通過(guò)鐵門(mén)進(jìn)出庭院，如跑去上學(xué)的孩子們，忙里偷閑的工人們，或者是路過(guò)打個(gè)招呼的熟人。

Surprisingly, the main element of the small atrium is not the garden furniture or greenery, but the metal gate. The whole wall of the courtyard is formed as a rusty sheet metal screen with an entrance (need to drive in!), into which a perforation in the shape of a flowering branch of the magnolia was graphically imprinted. It’s like a photographic plate getting patina, capturing a moment which does not exist anymore. It creates a backdrop for the yard and functions as a semi permeable shielding from the buzz of the storage and shops. It allows people to pass through - children running to school, workers  catching a smoke break, or regular visitors dropping by to say hello.

▼尚未生銹時(shí)的鐵門(mén) 

The metal gate before rusting ? Atelier Partero   

▼院墻用打孔工藝?yán)L制了玉蘭花枝的圖案

Perforation in the shape of a flowering branch of the magnolia ? Atelier Partero 

▼銹色鐵門(mén)與植被相得益彰 

Rusty metal gate and vegetation complimenting each other ? Atelier Partero  

新來(lái)造訪的人可以通過(guò)門(mén)上的孔隙看到里面的庭院，從而決定他們是否以及如何進(jìn)入這個(gè)空間——悄悄地溜進(jìn)去，或者帶著一瓶普洛塞科葡萄酒！

Newcomers can see the atrium through the holes in the gate and can decide whether and how they enter the space – with a quiet shh or bottle of prosecco ready to bang!

▼院墻上的鐵門(mén)提供了人行通道

Metal gate allows people to pass through ? Atelier Partero 

自然

Nature

讓銹蝕鐵墻更顯精致的除了自然的雕刻圖案外，還有精巧的水景。在老樹(shù)的樹(shù)蔭下，花壇中藏著一個(gè)由耐候鋼制成的碗狀水景，座椅的后方也有幾個(gè)同樣材料制成的花箱。

The rusty element of the steel wall, sculpturally refined by a natural motif, is complemented by a water element, a corten bowl in a shady flower bed under the old tree, and a few boxes of flower-pots of the same material in the back of the seating.

▼藏在綠植中的水景 

Water feature hidden in the vegetation ? Atelier Partero 

這些布滿(mǎn)鐵銹的金屬材料被富貴草、箱根草和羽衣草的葉片所包圍，五葉地錦正沿著鐵門(mén)攀緣生長(zhǎng)?；ǔ刂欣C球和芍藥全年交替開(kāi)放。大蒜的小花、忍冬、蟲(chóng)蛹、銀蓮花和小蠕蟲(chóng)讓庭院一年四季都充滿(mǎn)樂(lè)趣。冬天金屬微微閃著紅色的微光，讓庭院充滿(mǎn)活力。

The metal elements, even with all the rust, are immersed in the leaves of pachysandra, Hakone grass and the Lady’s mantle, the gate is slowly climbed by the Virginia creeper. Hydrangea and Peony flowers shine in the flowerbeds during the year. Tiny flowers of garlic, honeysuckle, pupae, anemone and flatworm guarantee that there is something to enjoy all year round. Even during the winter, the color of the metal glows here and colors the atrium with an unexpected vibrant red.

▼金屬材料被植物包圍

Metal elements immersed in the leaves ? Atelier Partero

結(jié)語(yǔ)

Ending Remarks

庭院不在于大小，重點(diǎn)在于它能否滿(mǎn)足需求，創(chuàng)造美好的氛圍。雖然面積不大，但它對(duì)促進(jìn)社會(huì)交往和加強(qiáng)空間連接起到了重要的作用。委托人認(rèn)同這座小小庭院的重要性，因此他們對(duì)這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單但具有創(chuàng)造性的設(shè)計(jì)方案給予了高度的肯定和信任，相信它能夠使這個(gè)空間保持生機(jī)和社區(qū)感。與有這種想法的委托人合作是非常棒的體驗(yàn)。

盡管這是一個(gè)小庭院里的小項(xiàng)目，我們還是對(duì)它的未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)期待。因?yàn)橄矏偤吞魬?zhàn)一樣，沒(méi)有微小一說(shuō)！

No garden is odd or too small if it is able to respectfully accomodate functions and provide a good mood. It may be small, but we can not underestimate its social importance and spatial interconnections. The owners understood the impact this little courtyard had and needed to be and they had great willingness and trust in the simplistic yet creative approach that would allow the space to keep the vibrant and community feel. It was great to cooperate with such minded people as them.

Although it is a small project in a tiny garden, we are always looking forward to visiting it again. Because just as there are no small tasks, there is no small joy!

▼推開(kāi)鐵門(mén)即可進(jìn)入這處小小的秘境

Simplistic yet creative space behind the gate ? Atelier Partero

▼建造過(guò)程 

Building process ? Atelier Partero   

_{項(xiàng)目信息}

_{項(xiàng)目名稱(chēng)：院子雖小，五臟俱全}

_{項(xiàng)目類(lèi)型：私人住宅花園}

_{項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)：捷克共和國(guó)利托米什爾}

_{設(shè)計(jì)年份：2017}

_{建成年份：2018}

_{項(xiàng)目攝影：Atelier Partero}

_{Name of the project: No garden is too small}

_{Project category: Private Residential Garden}

_{Role of the entrant in the project : Landscape architect}

_{Other architecture offices involved in the design:-}

_{Collaborators: -}

_{Project location: Litomy?l, Czech Republic}

_{Design year: 2017}

_{Year Built: 2018}

翻譯：陶宇恒

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_{投稿郵箱：info@landscape.cn}

_{項(xiàng)目咨詢(xún)：18510568018（微信同號(hào)）}