新地理景觀
The New Geographic Landscape
作者：皮埃爾?比朗格爾 Author: Pierre BéLANGER
摘要 ……
設(shè)計學(xué)科中復(fù)興的地理學(xué)科以及新興的生態(tài)學(xué)視角，正在改變長期以來對技術(shù)工程的過分強調(diào)以及城市規(guī)劃方式停滯不前的狀態(tài)。這將重塑當(dāng)代景觀設(shè)計實踐道路并開辟新的研究領(lǐng)域—從景觀設(shè)計學(xué)到景觀都市主義，再到景觀基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。為了應(yīng)對都市區(qū)域面臨的一系列迫切挑戰(zhàn)，新的地理學(xué)視角使得對“基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施生態(tài)”進行設(shè)計成為可能。這其中包括對生物物理過程進行動態(tài)重組，并與決定當(dāng)今城市經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)的因素相關(guān)，即在技術(shù)層面上對廢棄物、水、能源、食品以及交通系統(tǒng)等進行最基礎(chǔ)的技術(shù)性管理。這些新的景觀地理元素將成為城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施運作的組成部分，通過綜合性策略塑造、引導(dǎo)、影響并應(yīng)對包括氣候變化、資源流動和人口遷移在內(nèi)的21世紀(jì)城市文化所面臨的緊迫問題。
關(guān)鍵詞 ……
基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施；生態(tài)學(xué)；經(jīng)濟；工程；景觀；地理
Abstract ...
From the overexertion of technological engineering and the inertia of urban planning, the revival of geography and the recent emergence of ecology across the design disciplines are redrawing the contours of current practice, and opening new territories of research — from landscape architecture, to landscape urbanism, to landscape infrastructure. In response to the predominant challenges facing urban regions today, this new geographic optic opens the potential for the design of "infrastructural ecologies", involving dynamic configurations of live, biophysical processes in relation to the basic, technological management of waste, water, energy, food and mobility systems that underlie urban economies today. Operating as urban infrastructures, these new landscape geographies provide synthetic strategies that can shape, direct, influence and respond to the most pressing challenges of 21st century urban culture, ranging from changing climates, resource flows, and population migrations.
Key words ...
Infrastructure; Ecology; Economy; Engineering; Landscape; Geography
香港與深圳的工程化水域
Engineered Waters of Hong Kong and Shenzhen
作者：鄧信惠 Author: Dorothy TANG
摘要 ……
香港和深圳共享的不僅是一條邊界。每天有超過43萬名旅客往來于兩城之間，兩城已超出了顯而易見的聯(lián)系與競爭關(guān)系。特定的政治和經(jīng)濟條件，使那些在香港和深圳的未來中扮演重要角色的資源、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和生態(tài)等因素能夠以獨特的方式進行交換?！盎锇槌鞘小笔且粋€研究和設(shè)計項目，從氣候變化和環(huán)境變遷的視角具體審視這些因素之間的聯(lián)系，以求揭示香港和深圳之間相互依存的關(guān)系。面對當(dāng)前的環(huán)境狀況和未來海平面上升的趨勢，3種跨境景觀—淡水資源、港口基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和河口生態(tài)，顯得尤為脆弱。這3種景觀也具備創(chuàng)造該地區(qū)的另一種未來的潛能。
關(guān)鍵詞 ……
香港；深圳；伙伴城市；工程化水域
Abstract ...
Hong Kong and Shenzhen share more than a border. With over 430 thousand travelers crossing the boundary between the two cities each day, the relationship between the two cities extends beyond the highly visible connections and rivalries. The specific political and economic conditions have enabled unique exchanges of resources, infrastructure, and ecologies — all playing important roles in the futures of Hong Kong and Shenzhen. “Counterpart Cities” is a research and design project that examines these specific links through the lens of climate change and environmental transformation as a vehicle to reveal the interdependencies between Hong Kong and Shenzhen. Three transboundary landscapes: fresh water resources, port infrastructures, and estuarine ecologies, are particularly vulnerable under current environmental conditions and future sea-level rise, and demonstrate potential for alternative futures of the region.
Key words ...
Hong Kong; Shenzhen; Counterpart Cities; Engineered Waters
中國當(dāng)代景觀設(shè)計
Contemporary Landscape Design in China
作者：吳欣 Author: Xin WU
摘要 ……
“跨界”是一種思維模式?？缃纾氄J識到學(xué)科的特有體系以及其內(nèi)在的局限性，并要走出藩籬，了解不同的領(lǐng)域。設(shè)計的重點不在于符合某個領(lǐng)域的既有邏輯，而是要從問題出發(fā)，針對問題尋找解決方式。一個好的設(shè)計師應(yīng)具備好奇心、開放的態(tài)度和廣博的視野，以及能將從不同領(lǐng)域得到的靈感綜合運用到設(shè)計中的能力。
關(guān)鍵詞 ……
中國當(dāng)代景觀設(shè)計；跨界；好奇心；創(chuàng)意；博雅教育
Abstract ...
Being interdisciplinary is a way of thinking, and need to realize the specificity of the discipline and its limits; need to jump the fence in order to engage other disciplines. The central concern of design is not to match up the logic or expectation of a particular discipline, but to based on the issues and to search for possibilities. A good designer should have curiosity, openness and broadness as well as the capability of synthesizing his / her knowledge and experience into design.
Key words ...
Contemporary Landscape Design in China; Interdiscipline; Curiosity; Creativety; Liberal Arts Education
跨越邊界？搭建橋梁！
To Cross Boundaries? Build a Bridge!
作者：杰基?布魯克娜 Author: Jackie BROOKNER
摘要 ……
我們生活的時代要求我們必須從根本上改變?nèi)祟惻c地球之間的關(guān)系。我們面臨的危機要求我們集中所有創(chuàng)意，創(chuàng)造出適應(yīng)性的、綜合性的解決方案，還有系統(tǒng)性的思考方式。這不僅是生物或生態(tài)與藝術(shù)的結(jié)合，它還包括化學(xué)、物理、工程學(xué)，以及心理學(xué)和所有社會科學(xué)等學(xué)科的結(jié)合。而這種結(jié)合也不是單純地把它們拼湊在一起，而是要把這些不同的學(xué)科結(jié)合在一起以萌發(fā)新想法。這種復(fù)雜的、系統(tǒng)性的以及多學(xué)科或跨學(xué)科的途徑正是我們尋找解決方案時應(yīng)采取的切入點。
關(guān)鍵詞 ……
跨學(xué)科；結(jié)合；社區(qū)參與
Abstract ...
We are living in a time that we must radically transform our human relationships to the earth. The crisis we are facing demands us to pool all of our creativity together, and demands adaptive, integrated solutions and systemic thinking. It is more than biology or ecology combining with art. It might be chemistry, physics, and certainly engineering, as well as psychology, and all the social sciences — and not so much a combining of these, as finding emergent ideas when these different kinds of knowledge come together. This kind of complex, systemic and multi- or trans-disciplinary approach is what we need to even begin finding solutions adequate to the need.
Key words ...
Trans-disciplinary; Combination; Community Participation
從西方建筑“畫意”美學(xué)的發(fā)展看景觀設(shè)計與城市設(shè)計和建筑的聯(lián)系
Examining the Relationship between Landscape Architecture as well as Urban Design and Architecture
作者：賴德霖 Author: Delin LAI
摘要 ……
通過考察18世紀(jì)后期以來畫意美學(xué)的發(fā)展，尤其是它在20世紀(jì)對于城市規(guī)劃和建筑設(shè)計的影響，將有助于我們認識現(xiàn)代建筑發(fā)展過程中景觀設(shè)計、建筑設(shè)計和城市設(shè)計三者之間的互動與聯(lián)系，并在此基礎(chǔ)上重新審視景觀設(shè)計學(xué)的重要性。筆者認為，20世紀(jì)畫意美學(xué)發(fā)展的歷史見證了城市設(shè)計、建筑和景觀等學(xué)科之間的互動。它還將進一步啟發(fā)我們在面對人類生存環(huán)境的種種新問題時進行學(xué)科間“跨越邊界”的思考。
關(guān)鍵詞 ……
畫意；景觀；市鎮(zhèn)景觀；街道畫意；新粗野主義
Abstract ...
An overview of the development of picturesque aesthetics in the late 1800s, particularly its influence upon urban planning and architectural design in the 20th century, will shed light on our understanding of the interaction and connection of landscape architecture, architecture and urban design disciplines in the development of modern architecture; further, it will drive us to rethink the significance of landscape architecture in the contemporary study and construction of built environment. The developing history of picturesque aesthetics in the 20th century has witnessed the interaction among the disciplines of urban design, architecture and landscape architecture. It will further inspire us to think “crossing boundaries” between different disciplines on the variety of new issues associated with the living environment of human beings.
Key words ...
Picturesque; Landscape; Townscape; Street Picturesque; New Brutalism
什么決定了城市的意象？
What Determines the Image of a City?
作者：趙燕菁 Author: Yanjing ZHAO
摘要 ……
不同意象的城市，有著與其文化類似的傳承關(guān)系。但對這種遺傳性一直無法進行深入的分析。解開城市風(fēng)貌之間相似或差異的關(guān)鍵密碼，就是城市在其發(fā)展過程中所形成的制度。工程技術(shù)和城市制度的交匯共同決定了城市的意向。城市風(fēng)貌不是自由設(shè)計的隨機結(jié)果，而是制度基因的復(fù)制和遺傳。
關(guān)鍵詞 ……
城市意象；城市制度；技術(shù)；規(guī)范；產(chǎn)權(quán)
Abstract ...
Different images of cities are inherited from their own culture. However, the inheritance is hardly to be analyzed dedicatedly. The password of different appearances of cities is the institution formed in the development process of a city. The convergence of engineering technology and institution of a city determines the image of the city. The appearance of a city is not simply an outcome of design, but duplicate and inheritance of institution genes.
Key words ...
Image of City; Institution of City; Technology; Standard; Property Ownership
美國伯明翰市鐵路公園
Birmingham Railroad Park, USA
作者：Tom Leader景觀設(shè)計事務(wù)所 Author: Tom Leader Studio
摘要 ……
項目通過一支強大而有凝聚力的顧問團隊以及廣泛而深入的公/私合作，對場地原有倉庫、磚廠的物料進行回收利用，利用地形起伏創(chuàng)造出不同景致，并融入多種可持續(xù)設(shè)計元素，為游客提供了多尺度的公共空間。
關(guān)鍵詞 ……
鐵路公園；廢棄場地；更新；公共空間
Abstract ...
Through a cohesive team of consultants and an extensive public/private partnership, this project reused the materials recovered from the warehouse and brick-making site, created knolls and views taking advantage of the topography, and built sustainable features and multiple design scales of program usage for visitors.
Key words ...
Railroad Park; Derelict Site; Revivation; Renewal; Public Space
臺灣鰲鼓濕地森林園區(qū)整體規(guī)劃
Aogu Wetland Forest Park Master Plan, Taiwan, China
作者：陸曉筠 Author: Shiau-Yun LU
摘要 ……
坐落在亞洲重要的候鳥遷徙路徑上的鰲鼓濕地總面積約為1 470hm2，原為填海造陸而成的農(nóng)牧地，卻因地層下陷及土壤鹽堿化意外地逐漸恢復(fù)為海岸濕地及野鳥的天堂。然而，目前鰲鼓濕地仍面臨著旱季雨季水資源變化劇烈、畜殖場廢水排放、人工造林使海岸林相單一化及觀光與保育沖突等重要問題亟待解決。本規(guī)劃的核心理念是保育及恢復(fù)棲息地，旨在建立一系列濕地重生策略，通過“播種”的概念強化場地的自然演替，讓棲息地環(huán)境逐步發(fā)揮生態(tài)服務(wù)、環(huán)境教育與生態(tài)旅游的功能。
關(guān)鍵詞 ……
海岸濕地；棲息地復(fù)育；水資源規(guī)劃；可持續(xù)環(huán)境設(shè)計；分區(qū)規(guī)劃與管理；生物多樣性
Abstract ...
Aogu Wetland is a 1,470 hectares site located on the route of Asian migrating birds. The site was reclaimed from the sea and unexpectedly reverted to a coastal wetland because of land subsiding and the cessation of farming in the area. However, Aogu is facing lots of problems, such as seasonal flood and drought, water pollution from farming, afforestation project, and conflict between wildlife conservation and the tourism industry. The project focuses on establishing a series of re-habitation strategies on site that is reclaimed for human development, and emphasizes the site as a seeding process for the natural systems, as well as environmental education and eco-tourism.
Key words ...
Coastal Wetland; Habitat Restoration; Water Resource Planning; Sustainable Environment Design; Zoning Planning and Management; Bio-diversity
移動的區(qū)塊化洪澇為豐產(chǎn)盛景的公共空間
Shifting Fields — Public Space Using Flooding as a Productive Phenomenon
作者：ACT景觀設(shè)計事務(wù)所 Author: Active City Transformation, ACT
摘要 ……
“移動的區(qū)塊”旨在創(chuàng)造能夠提供更豐富體驗的場地，強調(diào)相鄰功能和特點的關(guān)系，使洪水和不斷升高的海平面成為生產(chǎn)性，而非破壞性現(xiàn)象，并有益于轉(zhuǎn)變及加強一個城鎮(zhèn)的特征。
關(guān)鍵詞 ……
瑞典；公共空間；移動的區(qū)塊；洪水；生產(chǎn)性
Abstract ...
The intent of Shifting Fields is to create a more experience-rich site, which underlines the relationships to the adjacent functions and characteristics. Flooding and continually rising sea levels can become a productive — rather than destructive — phenomenon, and also can help to transform and strengthen a town’s identity.
Key words ...
Sweden; Public Space; Shifting Fields; Flood; Productivity
比利時海里納利斯公園
Herinneringspark, Belgium
作者：Stoss景觀都市主義設(shè)計事務(wù)所 Author: Stoss Landscape Urbanism
摘要 ……
以對第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的記憶為出發(fā)點，比利時海里納利斯公園扎根于景觀實踐、當(dāng)?shù)毓逃芯坝^和弗蘭德斯戰(zhàn)場本身的生態(tài)與歷史中，創(chuàng)造出一系列不斷發(fā)展變化的景觀設(shè)施，向游客展示該地區(qū)的過去、現(xiàn)在和未來。
關(guān)鍵詞 ……
戰(zhàn)爭；景觀；生態(tài)；記憶
Abstract ...
Based on in the practices, precedents, histories and ecologies of the Flanders Fields, the designers of Herinneringspark in Belgium created a set of continuously evolving landscape installations featuring the memory of World WarⅠ, and aimed to tell stories of its past, present and future to visitors.
Key words ...
War; Landscape; Ecologies; Memory
分解保護：格蘭德河三角洲的生態(tài)流動與生態(tài)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施設(shè)計
Conservation Disassembled: Choreographing Infrastructural and Ecological Flows in the Rio Grande Delta
作者：埃米莉?施里克曼 Author: Emily SCHLICKMAN
摘要 ……
本項目位于社會、經(jīng)濟及環(huán)境條件都不斷變化的景觀之中，體現(xiàn)了廢料經(jīng)濟與瀉湖生態(tài)兩大系統(tǒng)的重要性，同時通過精心重組區(qū)域尺度的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和生態(tài)物質(zhì)流動，為該地區(qū)塑造了具有自我恢復(fù)能力和生產(chǎn)力的新景觀。
關(guān)鍵詞 ……
分解；保護；廢船拆卸；廢料；三角洲
Abstract ...
This project investigates the current tension between waste economies and lagoonal ecologies in the Rio Grande Delta. It questions the notions of growth through production and conservation through preservation by offering a new model for the region that couples marine disassembly practices with the conservation of ecologically sensitive areas. Situated in a shifting landscape — socially, economically, and environmentally — the project acknowledges the importance of both systems and attempts to choreograph infrastructural and ecological flows to enhance regional resiliency and productivity.
Key words ...
Disassembly; Conservation; Shipbreaking; Waste; Delta
能源來世：冰島雷克雅尼斯地?zé)崽荻纫?guī)劃
Energy Afterlife : Choreographing the Geothermal Gradient of Reykjanes, Iceland
作者：凱瑟琳?德?阿爾梅達 Author: Catherine DE ALMEIDA
摘要 ……
能源是生命的基礎(chǔ)和現(xiàn)代文明發(fā)展的推動力。能源產(chǎn)業(yè)被重新視為將與各類其他基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、經(jīng)濟及生態(tài)進行重疊和混合的運作過程?！澳茉磥硎馈碧剿髁宋挥诒鶏u西南部的雷克雅尼斯地?zé)犭娬井a(chǎn)生的地?zé)釓U水的再利用過程。地?zé)釟堄嗄芰康脑倮檬且粋€再生產(chǎn)和分離的過程，該過程利用地?zé)嵩?、溫度梯度的壓縮和擴展創(chuàng)造出了新的景觀形式。藻類種植和生產(chǎn)、植被恢復(fù)策略，以及對不同溫度的體驗共同形成了熱資源公園。熱能再次被證明可作為一種無形的、現(xiàn)象學(xué)的設(shè)計材料，可通過其內(nèi)在的傳導(dǎo)、對流和輻射特性與技術(shù)，以特定的材料和形式加以獲取、儲存與釋放。
關(guān)鍵詞 ……
能源；能源生命循環(huán)；地?zé)?；微氣候；溫度；梯?/p>
Abstract ...
Energy is the basis of life and the fuel for modern civilization. The energy industry is reconsidered by uncovering where operations can overlap and hybridize with other infrastructures, economies, and ecologies. Energy Afterlife explores the reutilization of geothermal effluent from Reykjanes Geothermal Power Plant in southwest Iceland. Reusing its residual energy creates a post-production, spin-off process that yields a new landscape formed by thermal principles and the compression and extension of its temperature gradient. Algae cultivation and production, revegetation strategies, and temperature’s experiential qualities are interwoven to form a thermal resource park. Heat is reexamined as an invisible, phenomenological design material, which can be captured, contained, and released through conduction, convection, and radiation properties and techniques inherent in particular materials and forms.
Key words ...
Energy; Energy Life Cycle; Geothermal; Microclimates; Temperature; Gradients
雕刻荒野：重繪美國西部公共土地上的景觀線
Inscribing Wilderness: Redrawing Lines of Landscape and Vision on Western Public Lands, USA
作者：薩拉?雅各布斯 Author: Sara JACOBS
摘要 ……
重疊的邊界和模糊的管轄權(quán)限塑造了美國西部的景觀?！暗窨袒囊啊表椖刻嶙h擴建亞利桑那國家觀景游徑，其原有的直線幾何形式定義了這片土地的邊界，但物理意義與法律意義上的空間并非總是一致的，造就了其層疊的歷史。通過將“荒野”視為各種邊界相互重疊和滲透的空間，本方案試圖重新校準(zhǔn)呈現(xiàn)在地圖之上的區(qū)域控制線，以及通過景觀維護形成的景觀線之間的關(guān)系。這條跨州界、跨部門的游徑將創(chuàng)造一片自治區(qū)域，從而重新劃分通過地圖和規(guī)劃手段所形成的空間，將原本被忽視并被定義為“荒野”的區(qū)域帶進人們的視線，思考、評估和預(yù)測對這一區(qū)域進行保護管理的可能性。
關(guān)鍵詞 ……
荒野；公共土地；地圖繪制；亞利桑那國家觀景游徑
Abstract ...
Overlapping boundaries and ambiguous jurisdictions have shaped the landscapes of the western United States. Inscribing Wilderness proposes expanding the Arizona National Scenic Trail, the rectilinear geometries that have defined the borders of these landscapes create layered histories where physical and juridical space does not always match. Understanding that wilderness is a construction where boundaries are plural and porous, the proposal recalibrates lines of control, as displayed on maps, and lines on the ground, the result of landscape maintenance. The trans-state, trans-agency trail would create an autonomous territory, thus redrawing space through map and plan, where the irony of wilderness is exposed to confront visions, value, and expectations of conservation.
Key words ...
Wilderness; Public Lands; Mapping; Arizona National Scenic Trail
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